Özet Milli kimlik krizi iç savaşın önemli nedenlerinden biri olarak değerlendirilmektedir. In the final analysis, Nazarbayev managed to change Kazakhstan's disadvantage in ethnic diversity of the country to the advantage by presenting Kazakhstan as the country where different ethnic and religious groups live peace and harmony. The author argues that Nazarbayev made emphasis on civic nationalism in order to prevent conflicts between ethnic groups. During the quarter century Nazarbayev main policy was to preserve the balance between these competing two poles. Kazakh pre-sident's policy was compromise and balance. Nazarbayev was aware of the fact that if he fails to resolve this problem, then Kazakhstan will be disintegrated to Russian north and Kazakh south. In this respect, the article analyzes the Nursultan Nazarbayev's remedy to the national identity crisis of Kazakhstan. Therefore, it is important to develop adequate policy to this problem. Early in the book, when the political persecution is just getting going, he’s at a trial and notes how everyone was astonished by the proceedings: “some even dared to laugh.National identity crisis is evaluated as one of the significant reasons of civil war. It’s a tragic tale, the lack of comprehension of the Kazakh herders at what the Soviet bureaucratic state was up to painful to read. He manages to survive both the Kazakh famine and the Great Patriot War, fighting in the army at Stalingrad. By 9 he is acting as the man in the family, going long distances on horseback on his own to get food for his father in prison. He is just 7 years old when Stalin’s campaign to dispossess the kulaks reaches Altai in 1929, netting first his uncle and then his father. Born in 1922, Mukhamet Shayakhmetov’s life revolves around his ‘aul’, the traditional Kazakh family grouping that is both abstract and the collection of yurts that moves around between winter and summer-with herds of camels, horses, cattle and sheep.
This is a firsthand account, matter-of-fact in tone, by a Kazakh herder of his life growing up in 20th century Kazakhstan. The Silent Steppe: The Story of a Kazakh Nomad Under Stalin by Mukhamet Shayakhmetov Foreign Policy & International Relations.
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